Mubihe bisanzwe, icyumweru cyumunsi wimvura ikomeza itara ryumuhanda rirashobora gushyigikirwa, ariko abakiriya bagomba kwitondera kugura ibicuruzwa bituruka kumirasire yizuba hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano, aribyo bateri na mugenzuzi, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini, Mubihe bisanzwe , uruganda rwamatara yizuba ruzaha abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihuye ukurikije amatara yumuhanda wizuba waguzwe nabakiriya.
Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba arerekana iterambere ryihuse mubikorwa bya none byo kumurika.Ibicuruzwa byabakora birahari buri mwaka.Ntakibazo cyabakiriya bo murugo cyangwa abakiriya babanyamahanga, amatara yumuhanda wizuba yahawe ikirango gishya hamwe niterambere ryubushakashatsi niterambere.Igenzura ryubwenge kandi ryoroshye ryahindutse icyerekezo gishya cyo guteza imbere inganda nyinshi zitara kumuhanda.
Icya mbere nukureba niba urwego rwo kurinda urwobo rurinda urumuri rwa LED ruri hejuru bihagije;niba ubushyuhe bwihuza bwa chip buri murwego rwo gushushanya kandi urumuri rwa LED rukoreshwa.Kubitanga amashanyarazi, biterwa nuburyo igishushanyo gifite intera ihagije kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bugere ku masaha arenga 50.000.
Byumvikane ko, birashoboka kandi kumenya byimazeyo ukuri kwamatara yubuzima bwa LED kumuhanda hamwe namakuru ajyanye no kwizerwa kwikigo binyuze mubigo bitangwa nisosiyete cyangwa raporo zemewe, guhitamo ibice byingenzi, ishingiro rya LED itara ryo kumuhanda ubuzima hamwe namakuru ajyanye nayo.Raporo ya LM80 yerekana itara rya LED hamwe nubushyuhe bwamatara (harimo pin) birashobora kubarwa hashingiwe kubiciro.
Itara ryumuhanda wizuba rigomba gushyirwaho nubunini bwizuba hamwe na batiri.Ukurikije izuba ryaho, igihe cyo kumurika burimunsi gisabwa nabakiriya, iminsi yimvura ikeneye kubungabungwa kugirango hamenyekane ingano yizuba hamwe na batiri, dufata urugero rwumucyo 30W.Mubisanzwe, 50W-180W imirasire yizuba irakenewe.
Birashoboka kandi gucira urubanza ubuzima bwitara rya LED ukurikije umurongo wa LED wangirika.Kubijyanye no kumurika hanze, urumuri rwamatara atandukanye ya LED ntirugaragaza ubudahwema, kandi ubwoko bwamatara buratandukanye, kandi umurongo wo kubora urumuri uratandukanye.Koresha gusa urumuri rwangirika kugirango uhindure ubuzima bwitara, kandi ubwizerwe nigipimo cyo hasi.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufunga itara, guhitamo ibikoresho bifunga kashe, no guhitamo ibikoresho byo kurinda optique bizagira ingaruka itaziguye kwizerwa no kumurika amatara.Nubwo amashanyarazi ari ikintu cyangiritse byoroshye muri luminaire, ubwizerwe bwamatara yo kumuhanda LED burashobora kunozwa cyane nubushyuhe bwogutanga amashanyarazi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwokwirinda inkuba.
Amatara yo kumuhanda ni iy'ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo guhindura ingufu.Ibisabwa kubabikora birarenze.Abakora ibicuruzwa bitanga amatara yo mumuhanda bagomba nibura kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi no kubibika muri bateri.Amashanyarazi menshi akoreshwa muguhangana nikirere cyimvura ikomeje, ubu rero hariho benshi bakora amatara yumuhanda wizuba, ariko niba ushobora gukora ikoranabuhanga, ugomba kugenzura neza.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo uruganda rukora itara ryizuba rikomeye?Xiaobian agira inama abakiriya kugenzura no gucira imanza ibintu bitatu byibicuruzwa byamatara yo kumuhanda, ubushakashatsi bwamatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe niterambere, hamwe nubwiza bwitara ryumuhanda.Reka turebe muri make ibi bintu bitatu.
1. Ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rwizuba
Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byamatara yo kumuhanda, kandi inganda zo kubaga zifite umwihariko.Biragaragara kandi cyane mumashanyarazi yizuba.Ntugahitemo isosiyete ifite ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bigoye cyane.Ugomba guhitamo uruganda ruzobereye mumatara yizuba menshi, kugirango amatara yumuhanda wizuba yaguzwe nabakiriya azarinda cyane.
2, itara ryizuba ryumuhanda ubushakashatsi niterambere
Amatara yo kumuhanda akenera itsinda ryubushakashatsi niterambere.Ntabwo isosiyete ishobora kugurisha amatara yizuba.Muri iki gihe, hariho amasosiyete menshi agurisha amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba, bityo abakiriya bagomba gukora iperereza aho hantu bagahitamo uruganda rukomoka hamwe nigiciro cyiza.
3. Abakora amatara meza yizuba kumuhanda bitondera cyane umusaruro wibicuruzwa.
Bakoresha kandi tekinoroji yubukorikori kugirango bateze imbere ibicuruzwa byiza byo kumurika imirasire yizuba nziza, kugirango abaguzi bashobore guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu muhanda byujuje ubuziranenge, kugirango abantu bashobore kugera kuri byinshi.Kubwibyo, iyo duhisemo uruganda rukora itara ryizuba ryumuhanda, turashobora gukora iperereza ryimbitse duhereye kubuhanga bwo gukora ibicuruzwa, igipimo cyumusaruro, igitekerezo cyo gukora, kumenyekana no gukora neza, hanyuma tugahitamo ibyiza, kugirango duhitemo ingufu zikomeye zizuba.Uruganda rwamatara kumuhanda rudushoboza kuzana izuba ryinshi ryumucyo wo mumuhanda, bityo bizana ubuzima bwacu.
1. Itara ryo kumuhanda LED ryoroshe gushira, ntagikeneye gushiramo umugozi udafite ikosora, nibindi, shyira itara ryumutwe kumurongo wamatara cyangwa utere igikonjo cyumwimerere.2. Itara ryo kumuhanda LED rifite igenzura ryikora ryogukoresha ingufu, rishobora kugabanya ingufu no kuzigama ingufu mugihe zujuje ibyangombwa byo kumurika mubihe bitandukanye.3. Ibara ryerekana amatara yo kumuhanda LED irarenze cyane iy'amatara maremare ya sodium.Ibara ryerekana amabara yerekana itara ryinshi rya sodiumi ni 23 gusa, mugihe ibara ryerekana amabara yamatara yo kumuhanda agera kuri 75 cyangwa arenga.Urebye kuri psychologiya igaragara, umucyo umwe urashobora kugerwaho, no kumurika amatara yo kumuhanda LED.Kurenga 20% munsi yamatara ya sodium yumuriro mwinshi.
Hamwe n’irushanwa rigenda rirushaho gukomera ku isoko rya kijyambere, abakora itara ry’izuba barashaka kugera ku iterambere ryiza, kandi bakeneye gukora cyane kubicuruzwa.Gusa muguhaza abakiriya kunyurwa cyane barashobora kuzana amahirwe atagira imipaka.Nkuko byavuzwe, abakiriya nuko abakora itara ryizuba ryumuhanda bakeneye gufata ibyifuzo byukuri byabakiriya nkintangiriro yakazi, kandi bagafata ibyifuzo byabakiriya nkimbaraga ziterambere ryiterambere, kugirango batsindire abantu benshi kandi benshi guhitamo.
Hamwe no gukundwa kwamamara rya LED kumuhanda, igiciro cyibicuruzwa byo mumihanda LED biriyongera.Muri icyo gihe, imikorere ya chip ya LED ihora yiyongera, kandi igiciro cyamatara yo kumuhanda LED nacyo kiragabanuka, kandi igiciro kigenda cyegera abantu.Nyamara, abakiriya benshi bakira ibiciro biri hasi mugihe baguze LED ibicuruzwa byumuhanda, bityo bakirengagiza ibicuruzwa.Mu nganda zamatara ya LED kumuhanda, igiciro cyingingo imwe kiratandukanye.Itara ryo kumuhanda LED ryo hanze rifitanye isano nurujya n'uruza, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.
None ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyamatara yo kumuhanda LED?Mubyukuri, impamvu nyamukuru nisoko yumucyo, gutanga amashanyarazi, amazu yamatara, icyemezo, nyuma yo kugurisha nibindi.
Mbere ya byose, igiciro cyumucyo, amashanyarazi hamwe nuburaro bwamatara biratandukanye cyane.Igiciro cyikirango na marike LED yumucyo no gutanga amashanyarazi ni inshuro nyinshi cyangwa inshuro icumi.Nyamara, imikorere yumucyo yamasoko ntabwo yemewe, kandi imikorere yo guhindura amashanyarazi ntabwo yoroshye gutera LED.Niba isoko yumucyo idahagije cyangwa yatwitse, ibikoresho byamazu yamatara nabyo birakomeye.Die-cast aluminium ifite ubushyuhe bwiza, ariko igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru.Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ntabwo byemewe, kandi ni kunanirwa gukoresha amafaranga yo kugura ibicuruzwa byiza.
Icya kabiri, rimwe na rimwe abantu barashobora kubona LED yamashanyarazi kumuhanda, ariko ntibashobora kubona amatara yo kumuhanda LED akoresha amafaranga.Ubushakashatsi niterambere, kugerageza no kwemeza ibicuruzwa byose bifite ishoramari ryukuri, kandi nigishoro gihoraho mugihe kirekire.Bamwe mubakora ntibakora ubushakashatsi niterambere, ntibakora ibyemezo, ntibagerageza, gutsimbarara kubifata, uzigame iki gice cyibiciro, igiciro kizaba gisanzwe.
Na none, nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi nayo ni igiciro kinini.Ntamuntu numwe ushobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byamatara yo kumuhanda bitazaba ikibazo.Ibizamini byose, ibyemezo, nubushakashatsi niterambere birashobora gusa kutagira ibibazo bishoboka kandi ntibishobora gukumira gutsindwa.Nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byo mumihanda LED, hagomba kubaho abakozi nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango babe bashinzwe, kandi ikiguzi cyo kugurisha kigomba kwitabwaho.
Kubwibyo, nubwo igiciro cyamatara yo kumuhanda LED kigenda cyiyongera, kugura amatara yo kumuhanda LED biracyari ndende cyane.Kuraho umutego uhendutse wumucyo wumuhanda wa LED, hitamo ibicuruzwa byabashoramari ba LED basanzwe, nibyo byiza.
Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya LED, gukundwa kwikoranabuhanga rya LED luminaire bigenda byiyongera, kandi kubera gukoresha ingufu nke, bifatwa nkuburyo bwamatara akoresha ingufu.Icyizere cyisoko ni kinini, kandi buri ruganda rwa luminaire narwo rwibanda kubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya mubicuruzwa bya LED luminaire.Mugutezimbere ingufu zikoresha ingufu, amarushanwa kumasoko aragenda ashyuha.
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya interineti, hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rishya - Internet yibintu.Ibisobanuro bya Internet yibintu ni interineti yibintu bifitanye isano.Ibi bifite ibisobanuro bibiri: Icya mbere, intangiriro nishingiro rya interineti yibintu biracyari interineti, ni umuyoboro mugari kandi wagutse ushingiye kuri interineti;Icya kabiri, kwagura abakiriya bayo no kwaguka.
Guhana amakuru no gutumanaho hagati yikintu icyo aricyo cyose, ni ukuvuga, ikintu gihura.
LED amatara yo kumuhanda ahuza amaboko na enterineti.Ukurikije imibare yubushakashatsi, hiyongereyeho kugenzura ubwenge LED amatara yo kumuhanda arashobora kuzigama 10% -20% muburyo bwambere bwo kubika ingufu za LED.Amatara ahindurwa na switch.Kubera impamvu nyinshi nkigikorwa, gufungura no gufunga amatara yo kumuhanda ahanini birakosorwa.Mu ci, itara ryo kumuhanda ryirabura rimaze gucanwa, kandi amatara yo kumuhanda ntabwo acanwa mubihe bidasanzwe nkibicu nimvura.Birashobora gushirwa imbere gusa.Ibi ntabwo byateje imyanda myinshi gusa, ahubwo byanatumye ingendo zitoroha, kandi umutungo ntushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwiza.
4. Ibara ryumuhanda LED rifite ibara rimwe, nta lens yongeweho, kandi ibara ryumucyo umwe ntirigomwa kugirango urumuri rumeze neza, bityo harebwe ibara ryumucyo umwe nta aperture.5. Itara ryumuhanda LED ni rito, urumuri ruri munsi ya 3% mumwaka umwe, ruracyuzuza ibisabwa byo gukoresha umuhanda mumyaka 10, kandi urumuri rwumuvuduko ukabije wa sodium uragabanuka, wagabanutseho hejuru ya 30% muri a umwaka cyangwa urenga.Kubwibyo, amatara yo kumuhanda LED arakoreshwa.Imbaraga zirashobora gushushanywa kugirango zibe munsi yumucyo mwinshi wa sodium.
Nubwoko bwimpinduka yazanwe na tekinoroji ya enterineti.Ubwenge bwa enterineti burashobora gushyirwaho mbere yo gufungura no gufunga ibintu nibisabwa.Ubwenge bwubwenge bwa terefone buzoherezwa kuri centre igenzura, kandi inzira yose irashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibihe byateganijwe.Igenzura rihindura voltage na amplitude yubu yumuzunguruko kugirango igenzure kure cyangwa itara ryinshi, guhinduranya, kugenzura, nibindi nkibyo.Kuberako buri tara rifite IP, irashobora kumenya imikorere ya geolokisiyo, kugenzura kure, gukurikirana imiterere, nibindi, kugirango igere kumihanda, ibikorwa rusange byumuhanda, no gutabara mubikorwa rusange byihutirwa..
Kwibutsa: Amakosa yose mugushiraho amatara yubusitani bwizuba bizagira ingaruka kumatara asanzwe yamatara yubusitani.Kubwibyo, wibuke kwitondera guhuza insinga hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda amatara yizuba ryizuba mugihe cyo kuyashyiraho, kugirango amatara yubusitani ashobore gukora neza mugukoresha burimunsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2021