Amatara yo kumuhanda afite uruhare runini mubuzima bwacu bwa none.Ifite kandi ingaruka nziza zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ningaruka nziza yo kuzamura imikoreshereze yumutungo.Ntishobora kwirinda gusa imyanda, ariko kandi ikoresha imbaraga nshya hamwe.Nyamara, abantu benshi bafite impungenge ko ibibazo bikomeye byimirasire bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo guhindura izuba.
Imirasire y'izuba nimbaraga zifite ubuzima bwiza, zifite umutekano kandi zisukuye muri kamere, irashobora rwose kwemeza ko idashira.Irashobora guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu guhindura no kubika imirasire y'izuba.Ibi bijyanye no gucana nijoro amatara yo kumuhanda, amatara azakomeza gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi birashobora kandi kwemeza ko ubuzima bwamatara ari maremare.Muri ubu buryo, urumuri rw'izuba ntiruzana imirasire iyo ari yo yose, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n’ibyangijwe n’imirasire ya ultraviolet.
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, byaragaragaye ko amatara yo ku mihanda aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba adashobora kurekura uburozi bwangiza mu gihe cyo kuvugurura, kandi ntibuzate umwanda ku bidukikije.Icy'ingenzi ni uko urumuri muburyo bwo guhindura rushobora no kugera ku gitekerezo cyo kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije, bityo rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n’ibibazo by’imirasire, kandi ireme ry’imikoreshereze y’amatara yo ku mihanda naryo rishobora gutanga garanti yuzuye kuri kumurika.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe iyo ihuye nibidukikije hanze igihe kirekire.
Kubwibyo, kumatara yumuhanda wizuba, ifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta amatara yo kumuhanda.Ntishobora gutanga gusa umukino wuzuye mubiranga imikoreshereze, ariko kandi igira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije no kuzigama ingufu.Ikintu cyingenzi cyane nukwemeza ko ubuzima bwa serivisi ari burebure kandi bushobora gukora mubisanzwe ahantu hatandukanye.
akarusho:
Kuzigama ingufu: Amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha urumuri rusanzwe muri kamere kugirango agabanye ingufu z'amashanyarazi;ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba nta mwanda kandi nta mirasire, bijyanye nigitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije bigezweho;biramba, ibyinshi mubikorwa bya tekinoroji yizuba bigezweho birahagije kugirango byemeze 10 Nta kwangirika kwimikorere kurenza umwaka, kandi modules yizuba irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi mumyaka 25 cyangwa irenga;amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni make.Mu turere twa kure cyane y’imijyi, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana amashanyarazi asanzwe, guhererekanya amashanyarazi, amatara yo kumuhanda nibindi bikoresho ni byinshi cyane.Amatara yo kumuhanda akenera gusa kugenzura buri gihe hamwe no gukora imirimo mike cyane, kandi amafaranga yo kuyitaho ni make ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe itanga amashanyarazi.
Umutekano: Gukomeza amatara yo kumuhanda birashobora kugira ingaruka zumutekano bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye nkubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, gusaza kwibikoresho, no kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi.Amatara yumuhanda wizuba ntabwo akoresha insimburangingo, ahubwo akoresha bateri kugirango akoreshe ingufu zizuba kandi ahindure ingufu za DC nkeya mumashanyarazi.Nta kibazo kibangamira umutekano;tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse, itara ryizuba riyobowe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge, bushobora gushingira kumucyo usanzwe wikirere no kuboneka kwabantu muri 1d.Umucyo wamatara uhita uhindurwa numucyo ukenewe mubidukikije bitandukanye;ibice byo kwishyiriraho byahinduwe, kandi kwishyiriraho biroroshye kandi byoroshye, byorohereza abakoresha guhitamo no guhindura ubushobozi bwitara ryumuhanda ukurikije ibyo bakeneye;itara ryumuhanda wizuba rifite amashanyarazi yigenga hamwe na gride ikora itanga amashanyarazi Autonomiya na flexible.
ibitagenda neza:
Igiciro kinini: Igishoro cyambere cyamatara yo kumuhanda ni kinini.Igiciro cyose cyumucyo wumuhanda wikubye inshuro 3,4 zumucyo usanzwe wumuhanda ufite imbaraga zimwe;imbaraga zo guhindura ingufu ziri hasi, kandi imikorere yo guhindura imirasire y'izuba ni 15% kugeza 19%.Mubyigisho, guhindura imirasire y'izuba ya silicon Imikorere irashobora kugera kuri 25%, ariko nyuma yo kwishyiriraho nyirizina, imikorere irashobora kugabanuka kubera inzitizi zinyubako zikikije.Kugeza ubu, ubuso bwizuba ni 110W / m2, naho ubuso bwa 1kW izuba ni 9m2.Agace kanini nkaho bidashoboka gukosora kumatara yoroheje, kubwibyo ntibikurikizwa mumihanda nyabagendwa n'imihanda minini;bigira ingaruka cyane kumiterere yimiterere nikirere.Kubera kwishingikiriza ku zuba kugira ngo bitange ingufu, ikirere cyaho n’imiterere y’ikirere bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’amatara yo ku mihanda.
Umucyo udahagije ukenera: Umunsi muremure wibicu nimvura bizagira ingaruka kumucyo, bitera kumurika cyangwa kumurika kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa byigihugu, ndetse binanirwa gufungura.Amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba mugace ka Huanglongxi ya Chengdu ntabwo ahagije kumanywa, biganisha kumanywa mugufi cyane;ibice bya serivisi ubuzima hamwe nigikorwa gito.Igiciro cya bateri na mugenzuzi birarenze, kandi bateri ntishobora kuramba bihagije kandi igomba gusimburwa buri gihe.Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumugenzuzi muri rusange ni imyaka 3 gusa;ubwizerwe buri hasi.Bitewe ningaruka zikabije ziterwa nibintu nkikirere, ubwizerwe buragabanuka.80% by'amatara yo kumuhanda kuri Binhai Avenue muri Shenzhen ntashobora kwishingikiriza kumirasire y'izuba wenyine, ni kimwe na Yingbin Avenue mu ntara ya Dazu, Chongqing.Bose bakoresha uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amashanyarazi mumujyi;gucunga no kubungabunga biragoye.
Ingorane zo gufata neza: kubungabunga amatara yumuhanda wizuba biragoye, ubwiza bwingaruka zirwanya ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba ntibishobora kugenzurwa no kugeragezwa, ubuzima ntibushobora kwizerwa, kandi kugenzura hamwe nubuyobozi ntibishobora gukorwa.Hashobora kubaho amatara atandukanye;urumuri rumuri ni ruto.Amatara yo kumuhanda akoreshwa muri iki gihe yagenzuwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwubatsi bw’Ubushinwa kandi apimirwa aho.Urumuri rusanzwe ni 6-7m.Niba irenze 7m, izaba itagaragara kandi idasobanutse, idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mumihanda nyabagendwa, Ibikenerwa mumihanda minini;itara ryizuba ryizuba ntirishyiraho ibipimo byinganda;kurengera ibidukikije nibibazo byo kurwanya ubujura, no gufata nabi bateri bishobora gutera ibibazo by ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, kurwanya ubujura nabyo ni ikibazo gikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2021